Martensitic stainless steels are a class of stainless steels known for their high strength, hardness, and wear resistance. They contain higher carbon content compared to other stainless steel types, typically alloyed with chromium and sometimes nickel. This composition allows them to be heat-treated to achieve a martensitic crystal structure, resulting in exceptional mechanical properties.
Martensitic Stainless Steels Powder represents the stainless steels which, because of their microstructure, are classed as martensitic. The major components of their composition are iron and chromium; other alloying elements include carbon and, in some cases, nickel. Upon heat treatment, Martensitic stainless steels undergo a transformation from Austenite to martensite, thus taking on the characteristic mechanical properties typical for this class of steels.
Grade |
UNS Number |
Description |
Common Applications |
410 |
S41000 |
Basic martensitic stainless steel with good corrosion resistance and hardness after heat treatment. |
Cutlery, steam and gas turbine blades, fasteners |
416 |
S41600 |
Free-machining version of grade 410 with added sulfur for improved machinability. |
Valve components, pump shafts, motor shafts, bolts |
420 |
S42000 |
Higher carbon content than 410, offering increased hardness and wear resistance. |
Surgical instruments, cutlery, needle valves, shear blades |
431 |
S43100 |
High strength and moderate corrosion resistance; higher chromium content. |
Aerospace components, bolts, nuts, shafts, pump parts |
440A |
S44002 |
High carbon martensitic grade, with good balance of hardness and corrosion resistance. |
Knife blades, surgical tools, bearings |
440B |
S44003 |
Similar to 440A but with slightly higher carbon content for greater hardness. |
Cutting tools, chisels, dental and surgical instruments |
440C |
S44004 |
Highest carbon content of all 440 grades, offering maximum hardness and wear resistance. |
Ball bearings, valve components, measuring instruments |
420F |
S42020 |
Free-machining variant of 420, with sulfur for better machinability and reduced corrosion resistance. |
Precision machining components, screws, bolts |
403 |
S40300 |
Lower carbon content, providing good weldability and moderate strength. |
Steam and gas turbine components, bolts, nuts, screws |
Martensitic Stainless steel represents a class of materials with very wide applications in many industries. Some important fields of application include:
Martensitic Stainless steel empowers industries to harness the power of exceptional strength, hardness, and wear resistance. Their unique properties make them invaluable resources for high-performance applications. Whether you're in aerospace, automotive, cutlery, tooling, or petrochemical industries, Martensitic Stainless steel is your key to unlocking new levels of durability and performance.
Experience the strength of Martensitic Stainless Steel. Contact us today to explore the endless possibilities this exceptional material offers and elevate your products to new heights of durability and wear resistance.